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Charleston is the oldest and largest city in the U. Charleston had an estimated population ofin Its initial location at Albemarle Point on the west bank of the Ashley River now Charles Towne Landing was abandoned in for its present site, which became the 5th-largest city in North America within 10 years.
Despite its size, it remained unincorporated throughout the colonial period; its government was handled directly by the state legislature and by its Anglican parish wardens and vestries. It adopted its present spelling with its incorporation as a city in at the close of the Revolutionary War.
Endemic bouts of yellow fever and malaria influenced the removal of the state government to Columbia inalthough the port remained among the 10 largest cities in the United States through the census.
The Confederates burned the town prior to its evacuation but continued demand for the area's cotton and rice, along with growing industry and a large military presence, saw it through Reconstruction.
The city proper consists of six distinct areas: The city limits also have expanded across the Cooper River, encompassing Daniel Island and the Cainhoy area. The present city has a total area of North Charleston blocks any expansion up the peninsula, and Mount Pleasant occupies the land directly east of the Cooper River. Sullivan's Island lies to the north of the entrance and Morris Island to the south. There is a submerged river delta off the mouth of the harbor and the Cooper River is deep.
Summer is the wettest season; almost half of the annual rainfall occurs from June to September in the form of thundershowers.
Fall remains relatively warm through November. Winter is short and mild, and is characterized by occasional rain. The dewpoint in June to August ranges from The Charleston—North Charleston—Summerville Metropolitan Statistical Area consists of three counties: CharlestonBerkeleyand Dorchester. As of the U.
Census, the metropolitan statistical area had a total population ofpeople. North Charleston is the second-largest city in the Charleston—North Charleston—Summerville Metropolitan Statistical Area and ranks as the third-largest city in the state; Mount Pleasant and Summerville are the next-largest cities. These cities combined with other incorporated and unincorporated areas along with the city of Charleston form the Charleston-North Charleston Urban Area with a population ofas of [update].
The traditional parish system persisted until the Reconstruction Erawhen counties were imposed. When the city of Charleston was formed, it was defined by the limits of the Parish of St.
Michael, now also includes parts of St. Andrew's Parish, and St. John's Parish, although the last two are mostly still incorporated rural parishes. It took seven years before the group arranged for settlement expeditions. InGovernor William Sayle brought over several shiploads of settlers from Bermudawhich lies due east of Charleston although closer to Cape Hatteras in North Carolina.
These settlers established Charles Town at Albemarle Point on the west bank of the Ashley River a few miles northwest of the present-day city center.
At the time of contact, the area was inhabited by the Cusabo Indians. The settlers declared war on them in October The Charlestonians initially allied with the Westoa slaving northern tribe that had grown powerful trading for guns with the colonists in Virginia.
The Westo had made enemies of nearly every other tribe in the region, however, and the English turned on them in Destroying them bythe settlers were able to use their improved relations with the Cusabo and other tribes to trade, recapture runaway slavesand engage in slaving raids of Spanish -allied areas.
The Earl of Shaftesburyone of the Lords Proprietors, proclaimed that it would soon become a "great port towne".
Not only was this location more defensible, but it also offered access to a fine natural harbor which accommodated trade with the West Indies. The new town was the 5th-largest in North America by On December 7,the Lords Proprietors decided to separate the Province of North Carolina from Charles Town's government, although they continued to own and control both regions.
A smallpox outbreak hit infollowed by an earthquake in February whose ensuing fire destroyed about a third of the town. Charles Town saw between 5 and 8 major yellow fever outbreaks over the first half of the 18th century. It developed a deserved reputation as one of the least healthy locations in British North America for whites, although mistaken observations over the period led some doctors to think that blacks had a natural immunity to the disease.
In fact, both black and white locals appear to have developed a general immunity to the disease bywith future outbreaks lasting until tending to only kill new arrivals, prompting its local name "stranger's fever".
Charles Town was fortified according to a plan developed in under Governor Nathaniel Johnson. The early settlement was often subject to attack from sea and land. Both Spain and France contested England's claims to the region. Native Americans and pirates both raided it, though the Yamasee War of the s did not quite reach it. Charles Town was besieged by the pirate " Blackbeard " for several days in May ; his pirates plundered merchant ships and seized the passengers and crew of the Crowley.
Blackbeard released his hostages and left in exchange for a chest of medicine from Governor Robert Johnson. Aroundthe town's name began to be generally written Charlestown [21] and, excepting those fronting the Cooper River, the old walls were largely removed over the next decade. Charlestown was a center for inland colonization of South Carolinabut remained the southernmost point of English settlement on the American mainland until the Province of Georgia was established in The first settlers primarily came from England and its colonies on Barbados and Bermuda.
Protestant FrenchScottish, Irish, and Germans immigrated, as did hundreds of Jewspredominately Sephardi. Catholic emancipation did not proceed in earnest until after the onset of the American Revolution. Byhowever, the majority of the colony's population were black Africans.
They had been brought to Charlestown on the Middle Passagefirst as "servants" and then as slaves. With no official monument marking this role, the writer Toni Morrison organized a privately funded commemorative bench. At the foundation of the town, the principal items of commerce were pine timber and pitch for ships and tobaccobut the early economy developed around the deerskin trade, using alliances with the Cherokee and Creek peoples to secure the raw material used for Europeans' buckskin pants, gloves, and bookbindings.
Records show an average annual export of 54, skins for the years from to At the same time, the Indians were used to enslave one another. From toapproximately 40, native men, women, and children were sold through the port, principally to the West Indies but also to Boston and other cities in British North America.
The area's unsuitability for tobacco prompted the Lowcountry planters to experiment with other cash crops. The profitability of growing rice led the planters to pay premiums for slaves from the "Rice Coast" who knew its cultivation; their descendants make up the Gullah.
Within three years, British subsidies and high demand had already made it a leading export. Throughout this period, the slaves were sold aboard the arriving ships or at ad hoc gatherings in town's taverns.
The white community had recently been decimated by a malaria outbreak and the rebels killed over forty whites before being stopped by the colonial militia. The planters attributed the violence to recently imported Africans and agreed to a year moratorium on slave importation through Charlestown, relying on the communities they already possessed.
The Negro Act also tightened controls, requiring one white for every ten blacks on any plantation and banning slaves from assembling together, growing their own food, earning money, or learning to read. Drums were banned owing to Africans' use of them for signaling, although slaves continued to be permitted string and other instruments.
By the midth century, Charlestown was the hub of the Atlantic trade of England's southern colonies. Its 11, inhabitants—half slaves—made it the 4th-largest port after BostonNew Yorkand Philadelphia in The money also paid for cultural and social development. Charlestown saw America's first theater building in at the site of today's Dock Street Theater. The Library Society was established in by well-born young men who wanted to share the financial cost to keep up with the scientific and philosophical issues of the day.
This group also helped establish the town's college inthe first in the colony. Until its transition to state ownership init remained the oldest municipally supported college in the United States. Delegates for the Continental Congress were elected inand South Carolina declared its independence from Britain on the steps of the Exchange.
As part of the Southern theater of the American Revolutionthe British attacked the town in force three times, [25] generally assuming that the settlement had a large base of Loyalists who would rally to their cause once given some military support. The Battle of Sullivan's Island saw the British fail to capture a partially constructed palmetto palisade from Col. Moultrie 's militia regiment on June 28, ; this was the British Royal Navy 's first defeat in a century.
Making the capture of Charlestown their chief priority, the British sent Gen. Clintonwho began his siege of Charleston on April 1, with about 14, troops and 90 ships. The rebels, led by Gen. Lincoln, had about 5, men and inadequate fortifications to repel the forces against them.
After the British cut his supply lines and lines of retreat at the battles of Monck's Corner and Lenud's FerryLincoln's surrender on May 12 became the greatest American defeat of the war.
The British continued to hold Charlestown for over a year following their defeat at Yorktown inalthough they alienated local elites by refusing to restore full civil government. General Nathanael Greene had entered the state after Cornwallis's pyrrhic victory at Guilford Courthouse and kept the area under a kind of siege. General Alexander Lesliecommanding Charlestown, requested a truce in March to purchase food for his garrison and the town's inhabitants. Greene refused and formed a brigade under Mordecai Gist to oppose British forays.
One such foray in August led to a British victory at the Combahee Riverbut Charlestown was finally evacuated in December Greene presented the leaders of the town with the Moultrie Flag.
From the summer ofFrench planters fleeing the Haitian Revolution began arriving in the port with their slaves. Over the 19th century, the health officials and newspapers of the town came under repeated criticism from Northerners, fellow Southerners, and one another for covering up epidemics as long as possible in order to keep up the city's maritime traffic. The spelling Charleston was adopted in [25] [48] as part of the city's formal incorporation. Although Columbia replaced it as the state capital inCharleston became even more prosperous as Eli Whitney 's invention of the cotton gin sped the processing of the crop over 50 times.
The development made short-staple cotton profitable and opened the upland Piedmont region to slave-based cotton plantations, previously restricted to the sea islands and Lowcountry. Britain 's Industrial Revolution —initially built upon its textile industry —took up the extra production ravenously and it was swiftly Charleston's major export commodity.
The Bank of South Carolina, the second-oldest building in the nation to be constructed as a bank, was established in Branches of the First and Second Bank of the United States were also located in Charleston in and Throughout the Antebellum PeriodCharleston continued to be the only major American city with a majority slave population.
Wages and hiring practices were fixed, identifying badges were sometimes required, and even work songs were sometimes censored.
The effects of slavery were pronounced on white society as well. Charlestonians generally disparaged hard work as the lot of slaves. In the s, the town's churches intensified their discrimination against their black parishioners, culminating in Bethel Methodist 's construction of a hearse house over its black burial ground.
In Juneblack church members were arrested and eight of its leaders given fines and ten lashes; police raided the church again in and leaned on it in Hamilton was able to successfully campaign for more restrictions on both free and enslaved blacks: South Carolina required free black sailors to be imprisoned while their ships were in Charleston Harbor though international treaties eventually required the United States to quash the practice; free blacks were banned from returning to the state if they left for any reason; [63] slaves were given a 9: The AME congregation built a new church but the city banned it and all black worship services infollowing Nat Turner 's rebellion in Virginia.
InSouth Carolina passed an ordinance of nullificationa procedure by which a state could, in effect, repeal a federal law; it was directed against the most recent tariff acts. Soon, federal soldiers were dispensed to Charleston's forts, and five United States Coast Guard cutters were detached to Charleston Harbor "to take possession of any vessel arriving from a foreign port, and defend her against any attempt to dispossess the Customs Officers of her custody until all the requirements of law have been complied with.
The state's politicians worked on a compromise law in Washington to gradually reduce the tariffs. On 27 Aprila massive fire broke out around 9: In efforts to put the fire out, all the water in the city pumps was used up. The fire ruined businesses, several churches, a new theater, and the entire market except for the fish section.
Most famously, Charleston's Trinity Church was burned. Another important building that fell victim was the new hotel that had been recently built. Many houses were burnt to the ground.
The damaged buildings amounted to about one-fourth of all the businesses in the main part of the city. The fire rendered penniless many who were wealthy. Several prominent store owners died attempting to save their establishments. When the many homes and business were rebuilt or repaired, a great cultural awakening occurred. In many ways, the fire helped put Charleston on the map as a great cultural and architectural center.
Previous to the fire, only a few homes were styled as Greek Revival; many residents decided to construct new buildings in that style after the conflagration. This tradition continued and made Charleston one of the foremost places to view Greek Revival architecture. The Gothic Revival also made a significant appearance in the construction of many churches after the fire that exhibited picturesque forms and reminders of devout European religion. Bythe Market Hall and Sheds, where fresh meat and produce were brought daily, became a hub of commercial activity.
The slave trade also depended on the port of Charleston, where ships could be unloaded and the slaves bought and sold. The legal importation of African slaves had ended inalthough smuggling was significant. However, the domestic trade was booming. More than one million slaves were transported from the Upper South to the Deep South in the antebellum years, as cotton plantations were widely developed through what became known as the Black Belt.
Many slaves were transported in the coastwise slave tradewith slave ships stopping at ports such as Charleston. Following the election of Abraham Lincolnthe South Carolina General Assembly voted on December 20, to secede from the Union.
The first full battle of the American Civil War occurred on April 12, when shore batteries under the command of General Beauregard opened fire on the US Army - held Fort Sumter in Charleston harbor. Union control of the sea permitted the repeated bombardment of the city, causing vast damage.
29 Lees Street, CharlestownOver the course of the war, some blockade runners got through but not a single one made it into or m/s weizmann forex ltd of the Charleston Harbor between August and March General Gillmore's land assault in July was unsuccessful [25] but the fall of Columbia and advance of General William T.
Sherman 's army through the state prompted the Confederates to evacuate the town on February 17,burning the public forex market hours gadget, cotton warehouses, and other sources of supply before their departure. The facilities were finally returned to the state and reopened as a military college in under the direction of Lawrence E.
After the defeat of the Confederacy, federal forces remained in Charleston during Reconstruction. The war had shattered the city's prosperity, but the African-American population surged from 17, in to over 27, in as freedmen moved from the countryside to the major city.
They purchased dogs, guns, liquor, and better clothes—all previously banned—and ceased yielding the sidewalks to whites. Many were educated and practiced skilled crafts; [35] they quickly became leaders of South Carolina's Republican Party and its legislators.
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By the buying stock in startup companies s, industry was bringing the city and its inhabitants back to a renewed vitality; new jobs attracted new residents. Inthe Avery Normal Institute was established by the American Missionary Association as the first free secondary school for Charleston's African American population.
Sherman lent his support to the conversion of the United States Arsenal into the Porter Military Academy, an educational facility for former soldiers and boys left orphaned or destitute by the forex eternity review. Porter Military Academy later joined with Gaud School and is now a university-preparatory schoolPorter-Gaud School.
Violent incidents occurred throughout the Piedmont of the state as white insurgents struggled to maintain white supremacy in the face of social changes after the war and granting of citizenship to freedmen by federal constitutional amendments. After former Confederates were allowed to vote again, election campaigns from on were marked by violent intimidation of blacks and Republicans by white Democratic paramilitary groups, known as the Red Shirts.
Violent incidents took public holiday trading hours charlestown square in Charleston on King Street in September 6 and in nearby Cainhoy on October 15, both in iceland stock market chart with political meetings before the election. The Cainhoy incident was the only one statewide in which more whites were killed than blacks.
Another riot occurred in Charleston the day after the election, when a prominent Republican leader was mistakenly reported killed. On August 31,Charleston was nearly destroyed by an earthquake. The shock was estimated to have a moment magnitude of 7. It was felt as far away as Boston to the north, Chicago and Milwaukee to the northwest, as far west as New Orleansas far south as Cubaand 3 steps to improving your binary options trading journal far east as Bermuda.
Investment in the city continued. The William Enston Homea planned community for the city's aged and infirm, was built in An elaborate public building, the United States Post Office and Courthouse, was completed by the federal government in in the heart of the city.
The Democrat-dominated state legislature passed a new constitution in that disfranchised blackseffectively excluding them entirely from the political process, a second-class status that was maintained for more than six decades in a state that was majority black until about Charleston's tourism boom began in earnest following the publication of Albert Simons and Samuel Lapham 's Architecture of Charleston [76] in the s.
Charleston languished economically for several decades in the 20th century, though the large federal military presence in the region helped to shore up the city's economy. The Charleston Hospital Strike ofin which mostly black workers protested discrimination and low wages, was one of the last major events of the civil rights movement. It attracted Ralph AbernathyCoretta Scott KingAndrew Youngand other prominent figures to march with the local leader, Mary Moultrie.
Its story is recounted in Tom Dent 's book Southern Journey Riley worked to revive Charleston's economic and cultural heritage. The last 30 years of the 20th century had major new investments in the city, with a number of municipal improvements and a commitment to historic preservation to restore the city's unique fabric.
There was an effort to preserve working-class housing of African Americans on the how to value stock options in divorce peninsula, but the neighborhood has gentrified, with rising prices and rents.
From tothe peninsula's population has shifted from two-thirds black to two-thirds white; in residents numbered 20, whites to 10, blacks.
The city's commitments to investment were black scholes formula for pricing options slowed down by Hurricane Hugo and continue to this day. The eye of Hurricane Hugo came ashore at Charleston Harbor inand though the worst damage was in nearby McClellanvillethree-quarters of the homes in Charleston's historic district sustained damage of varying degrees.
The city was able to rebound fairly quickly after the hurricane and has grown in population, reaching an estimatedresidents in On June 17,year-old Dylann Roof entered the historic Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church and sat in on part of a Bible study before shooting and killing nine people. The deceased also included congregation members Susie Jackson, 87; Rev.
Depayne Middleton-Doctor, 49; Rev. Sharonda Coleman-Singleton, 45; and Tywanza Sanders, On July 10,the Confederate battle flag was removed from the South Carolina State House. A memorial service on the campus of the College of Charleston was attended by President Barack ObamaMichelle ObamaVice President Joe BidenJill Bidenand Speaker of the House John Boehner.
On the weekend of October 3—5,a massive low pressure front settled over Charleston. Simultaneously, Hurricane Joaquin was passing off shore.
This combination of low pressure and tropical moisture caused extensive rain, tidal flows and flooding in the Greater Charleston Area.
Scientists reported that the tide in Charleston Harbor was higher than during Hurricane Hugo Local tourism suffered, but only for the weekend. Inthe racial makeup of Charleston was Given Charleston's high concentration of African Americans who spoke the Gullah languagea creole language that developed on the Sea Islands and in the Low Country, the local speech patterns were also influenced by this community.
Today, Gullah is binary options trading in japan spoken by many African American residents. The traditional Charleston accent has long been noted in the state and throughout the South. It is typically heard in wealthy white families who trace their families back generations in the city.
It has ingliding or monophthongal long mid-vowels, raises ay and aw in certain environments, and is nonrhotic. Sylvester Primer of the College of Charleston wrote about aspects of the local dialect in his late 19th-century works: He believed the accent was based on the English as it was spoken by the earliest settlers, therefore derived from Elizabethan England and preserved with modifications by Charleston speakers.
The rapidly disappearing "Charleston accent" is still noted in the local pronunciation of the city's name. Some elderly and usually upper-class Charleston natives ignore the 'r' and elongate the first vowel, pronouncing the name as "Chah-l-ston". Charleston is known as "The Holy City", [86] perhaps because churches are prominent on the low-rise cityscape [87] or because South Carolina was among the few original colonies to tolerate all Christian Protestant denominations though not Roman Catholicism.
Paul is today the seat of the Episcopal Diocese of South Carolina. Many French Huguenot refugees settled in Charleston in the early 18th century.
South Carolina has long allowed Jews to practice their faith without restriction. Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohimfounded in by Sephardic Jews from London, is the fourth-oldest Jewish congregation in the continental United States and was an important site for the development of Reform Judaism.
The city's oldest Roman Catholic parish, Saint Mary of the Annunciation Roman Catholic Churchis the mother church of Roman Catholicism in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. InCharleston was established as the see city of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Charlestonwhich at the time comprised the Carolinas and Georgia and presently encompasses the state of South Carolina. Charleston is known for its unique culture, which blends traditional Southern U. The downtown peninsula has gained a reputation for its art, music, local cuisine, and fashion.
Spoleto Festival USAheld annually in late spring, has become one of the world's major performing arts festivals. It was founded in by Pulitzer Prize -winning composer Gian Carlo Menottiwho sought to establish a counterpart to the Festival dei Due Mondi the Festival of Two Worlds in SpoletoItaly.
Charleston's oldest community theater group, the Footlight Players, has provided theatrical productions since A variety of performing arts venues includes the historic Dock Street Theatre. The annual Charleston Fashion Week held each spring in Marion Square brings in designers, journalists, and clients martha stewart stock broker for boutique firm across the nation.
Charleston is known for its local seafood, which plays a key role in the city's renowned cuisine, comprising staple dishes such as gumboshe-crab soup, fried oysters, Lowcountry boil, deviled crab cakes, red rice, and shrimp and grits. Rice is the staple in many dishes, reflecting the rice culture of the Low Country. The cuisine in Charleston is also strongly influenced by British and French elements. Charleston annually hosts Spoleto Festival USA founded by Gian Carlo Menotti, a day art festival featuring over performances by individual artists in a variety of disciplines.
The Spoleto Festival is internationally recognized as America's premier performing arts festival. Other festivals and events include Historic Charleston Foundation's Festival of Houses pvc forex sheet Gardens and Charleston Antiques Show, [94] the Taste of Charleston, The Lowcountry Oyster Festival, the Cooper River Bridge RunThe Charleston Marathon, [95] Southeastern Wildlife Exposition SEWE[96] Charleston Food and Wine Festival, Charleston Fashion Week, the MOJA Arts Festival, and the Holiday Festival of Lights at James Island County Parkand the Charleston International Film Festival.
As it has on every aspect of Charleston culture, the Gullah community has had a tremendous influence on music in Charleston, especially when it comes to the early development of jazz music. In turn, the music of Charleston has had an influence on that of the rest of the country. The geechee dances that accompanied the music of the dock workers in Charleston followed a rhythm that inspired Eubie Blake 's "Charleston Rag" and later James P.
Johnson 's " Western union exchange rates uk today ", as well as the dance craze that defined a nation in the s.
The Jenkins Orphanage was established in by the Rev. The orphanage accepted donations of musical instruments and Rev. Jenkins hired local Charleston musicians and Avery Institute Graduates to tutor the boys in music. As a result, Charleston musicians became proficient on a variety of instruments and were able to read music expertly. William "Cat" AndersonJabbo Smithand Freddie Green are but a few of the alumni from the Jenkins Orphanage band who became professional musicians in some of the best bands of the day.
Orphanages around the country began to develop brass bands in the wake of the Jenkins Orphanage Band's success. At the Colored Waif's Home Brass Band in New Orleans, for example, a young trumpeter named Louis Armstrong first problems learning about money ks1 to draw attention.
As many as five bands were on tour during the s. The Jenkins Orphanage Band played in the inaugural parades of Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and William Taft and toured the USA and Europe. The story was based in Charleston and featured the Gullah community. The Heywards insisted on hiring the real Jenkins Orphanage Band to portray themselves on stage. George Gershwin and Heyward spent the summer of at Folly Beach outside of Charleston writing this "folk opera", as Gershwin called it.
Savage model 11/111 aftermarket stock and Bess gtc stock market means considered the Great American Opera [ citation needed ] and is widely performed.
To this day, Charleston is home to many musicians in all genres. A unique showcase of Charleston's musical heritage is presented weekly. The Music Farm concert venue opened in Charleston on Ann Street in Charleston has a vibrant theater scene and is home to America's first theater. InCharleston was listed as one of the country's top 10 cities for theater, and one of the top two in the South. Charleston has many historic buildings, art and historical museums, and other attractions, including:.
Other notable sports venues in Charleston include Johnson Hagood Stadium home of The Citadel Bulldogs football team and Toronto Dominion Bank Arena at the College of Charleston, which seats 5, people who view the school's basketball and volleyball teams. Many creative works have been set in Charleston; some of the best known works are listed below.
Charleston is a major tourist destination, with a considerable number of luxury hotels, hotel chains, inns, and bed and breakfastsand a large number of restaurants serving Lowcountry cuisine and quality shopping. Charleston is also an important art destination, named a top arts destination by AmericanStyle magazine. The city has two shipping terminals, owned and operated by the South Carolina Ports Authority, which are part of the fourth-largest container seaport on the East Coast and the thirteenth largest container seaport in North America.
Charleston is becoming a prime location for information technology jobs and corporations, [] and has experienced the highest growth in this sector between and due in large part to the Charleston Digital Corridor. Inthe Milken Institute ranked the Charleston region the ninth-best performing economy in the US due in large part to the growing IT sector. Notable companies include BlackbaudSPARC, BoomTown, CSS, and Benefitfocus.
Charleston has a strong mayor-council governmentwith the mayor acting as the chief administrator and the executive officer of the municipality. The mayor also presides over city council meetings and has a vote, the same as other council members.
The current mayor, sinceis John Tecklenburg The council has 12 members who are elected from one of 12 districts. InCharleston's residents voted against Amendment 1which sought to ban same-sex marriage in South Carolina. The City of Charleston Fire Department consists over full-time firefighters. These firefighters operate out of 20 companies located throughout the city: Training, Fire Marshall, Operations, and Administration are the divisions of the department.
The City of Charleston Police Departmentwith a total of sworn officers, civilians, and 27 reserve police officers, is South Carolina's largest police department. The former Charleston police chief was Reuben Greenberg, who resigned August 12, Greenberg club penguin money maker download for free 2010 credited with creating a polite police force that kept police brutality well in check, even as it developed a visible presence in community policing and a significant reduction in crime rates.
The city is served by the EMS and services of both Charleston and Berkeley counties since the city is part of both counties. Charleston is the primary medical center for the eastern portion of the state. The city has several major hospitals located in the downtown area: Medical University of South Carolina Medical Center MUSCRalph H. Johnson VA Medical Center, [] and Roper Hospital. The downtown medical district is experiencing rapid growth of biotechnology and medical research industries coupled with substantial expansions of all the major hospitals.
Additionally, more expansions are boxing day hours walmart winnipeg or underway at another major hospital located in the West Ashley portion of the city: Bon Secours-St Francis Xavier Hospital.
Coast Guard Station Charleston responds to search and rescue emergencies, conducts maritime law enforcement activities, and Ports, Waterways, and Coastal Security PWCS missions.
Personnel from Station Charleston are highly trained professionals, composed of federal law enforcement officers, boat crewmen, and coxswains who are capable of completing a wide range of missions.
The following table shows Charleston's crime rate for six crimes that Morgan Quitno uses to calculate the ranking of "America's most dangerous cities", in comparison to the national average. The statistics shown are not for the actual number of crimes committed, but for the number of crimes committed perpeople.
Sincethe overall crime rate of Charleston has begun to decline. The total crime index rate for Charleston in was The United States average is The City of Charleston is served by the Charleston International Airport. It is the busiest passenger airport in South Carolina IATA: The airport shares runways with the adjacent Charleston Air Force Base.
Charleston Executive Airport is a smaller airport located in the John's Island section of the city of Charleston and is used by noncommercial aircraft.
Both airports are owned and operated by the Charleston County Aviation Authority. Charleston is served by two daily Amtrak trains: The Palmetto and Silver Meteor at the Amtrak station located at Gaynor Avenue in the City of North Charleston located around 7. Bridge and Meeting Street.
Heading northwest, it connects the city to North Charlestonthe Charleston International AirportIand Columbia. The Arthur Ravenel, Jr. Bridge and Septima Clark Expressway are part of U. This highway merges with King Street in the city's Neck area industrial district.
The Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge across the Cooper River opened on July 16,and was the second-longest cable-stayed bridge in the Americas at the time of its construction. It replaced the Grace Memorial Bridge built in and the Silas N.
Pearman Bridge built in They were considered two of the more dangerous bridges in America and were demolished after the Ravenel Bridge opened. The city is also served by a bus system, operated by the Charleston Area Regional Transportation Authority CARTA. Most of the urban area is served by regional fixed route buses, which are equipped with bike racks as part of the system's Rack and Ride program.
CARTA offers connectivity to historic downtown attractions and accommodations with the Downtown Area Shuttle trolley buses, and it offers curbside pickup for disabled passengers with its Tel-A-Ride buses. Rural parts of the city and metropolitan area are served by a different bus system, operated by Berkeley-Charleston-Dorchester Rural Transportation Management Association. The system is also commonly called the TriCounty Link. The Port of Charleston, owned and operated by the South Carolina Ports Authority, is one of the largest ports in the U.
Despite occasional labor disputesthe port is ranked number one in customer satisfaction across North America by supply chain executives. Today, the Port of Charleston boasts the deepest water in the southeast region and regularly handles ships too big to transit through the Panama Canal. A harbor-deepening project [] is currently underway to take the Port of Charleston's entrance channel to 54 feet and harbor channel to 52 feet at mean low tide.
With an average high tide of 6 feet, the depth clearances will become 60 feet and 58 feet, respectively. Union Pier, in the city of Charleston, is a cruise ship passenger terminal which hosts numerous cruise departures annually. In Maythe Carnival Fantasy was permanently stationed in Charleston, offering weekly cruises to the Bahamas and Key Westeventually to include Bermuda. With the addition of the weekly Carnival Fantasy sailings, Union Terminal hosted 67 embarkations and ports of call in With the closure of the Naval Base and the Charleston Naval Shipyard inDetyens, Inc.
With three dry docks, one floating dock, and six piers, Detyens Shipyard, Inc. Projects include military, commercial, and cruise ships. Because most of the city of Charleston is located in Charleston County, it is served by the Charleston County School District.
Part of the city, however, is served by the Berkeley County School District in northern portions of the city, such as the Cainhoy Industrial District, Cainhoy Historical District and Daniel Island.
Charleston is also served by a large number of independent schools, including Porter-Gaud School KCharleston Collegiate School KAshley Hall Pre KCharleston Day School 1—8First Baptist Church School KPalmetto Christian Academy KCoastal Christian Preparatory School KMason Preparatory School [] K-8and Addlestone Hebrew Academy K The Roman Catholic Diocese of Charleston Office of Education also operates out of the city and oversees several K-8 parochial schools, such as Blessed Sacrament School, Christ Our King School, Charleston Catholic School, Nativity School, and Divine Redeemer School, all of which are "feeder" schools into Bishop England High Schoola diocesan high school within the city.
Bishop EnglandPorter-Gaud Schooland Ashley Hall are the city's oldest and most prominent private schools, and are a significant part of Charleston history, dating back some years. Public institutions of higher education in Charleston include the College of Charleston the nation's 13th-oldest universityThe Citadel, The Military College of South Carolinaand the Medical University of South Carolina.
The city is also home to private universities, including the Charleston School of Law. Charleston is also home to the Roper Hospital School of Practical Nursing, and the city has a downtown satellite campus for the region's technical school, Trident Technical College.
Charleston is also the location for the only college in the country that offers bachelor's degrees in the building arts, The American College of the Building Arts. Higher education includes institutions such as the Medical University of South Carolina, College of Charleston, The Citadel, and Charleston School of Law. In addition, Charleston Southern University is located in nearby North Charleston.
Charleston, North Charleston, Goose Creek, and Hanahan are home to branches of the United States military. During the Cold War, the Naval Base — became the third largest U. In addition, the combined facilities of the Naval Base and Weapons Station created the largest U. The Charleston Naval Shipyard repaired frigates, destroyers, cruisers, submarine tenders, and submarines. Also during this period, the shipyard conducted refueling of nuclear submarines. The Weapons Station was the Atlantic Fleet's loadout base for all nuclear ballistic missile submarines.
Two SSBN "Boomer" squadrons and a submarine tender were homeported at the Weapons Station, while one SSN attack squadron, Submarine Squadron 4and a submarine tender were homeported at the Naval Base. At the closure of the station's Polaris Missile Facility Atlantic POMFLANTover 2, nuclear warheads and their UGM PolarisUGM Poseidonand UGM Trident I delivery missiles SLBM were stored and maintained, guarded by a U.
Marine Corps security force company. Today, Joint Base Charleston, supporting 53 military commands and federal agencies, provides service to over 79, airmen, sailors, soldiers, marines, guardsmen, Department of Defense civilians, dependents, and retirees. Charleston is the nation's 98th-largest Designated market area DMAwithhouseholds and 0. Charleston has one official sister city, SpoletoUmbria, Italy.
The historic city provided a perfect fit: Charleston is also twinned with SpeightstownSt. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see Charleston disambiguation. Not to be confused with North Charleston, South Carolina. Michael's Episcopal Church est. History of Charleston, South Carolina and Timeline of Charleston, South Carolina. Charleston in the American Civil War.
The French Protestant Huguenot Church Matthew's German Evangelical Lutheran Church. The Roman Catholic Cathedral of St. Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church. Creative works set in Charleston, South Carolina and List of television shows and movies in Charleston, South Carolina.
Town of Awendaw Town of Cottageville City of Folly Beach City of Hanahan City of Goose Creek Town of Harleyville Town of Hollywood City of Isle of Palms Town of James Island Town of McClellanville Town of Meggett Town of Mount Pleasant City of North Charleston Town of Ridgeville Town of Rockville Town of Sullivan's Island Town of Summerville City of Walterboro.
Allan Park Bees Landing Park Brittlebank Park Cannon Park Charles Towne Landing State Park [] Concord Park Corrine Jones Playground Demetre Park Elliotborough Park and Community Garden Etiwan Park Hampstead Park Hampton Park Harmon Park Hazel Parker Playground Lenevar Park Marion Square Martin Park Mary Utsey Park McMahon Playground Mitchell Playground Moultrie Playground Northbridge Park Parkshore Park Tiedemann Park Theodora Park Vivian Anderson Moultrie Playground Washington Square Park Waterfront Park West Ashley Park White Point Garden.
List of schools in Charleston, South Carolina. Media in Charleston, South Carolina. Retrieved 28 February United States Geological Survey. Retrieved October 1, National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, Office of Management and Budget, for use by the U. Census Bureau for statistical purposes only.
United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 4, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on June 13, The Ashley Cooper Plan: The Founding of Carolina and the Origins of Southern Political Culture. The Rise of the English Empire in the American South —New Haven: Retrieved 9 July University of South Carolina Press. In Tributaries, Volume VII, Opala Archived September 4,at the Wayback Machine. A Free Family of Color in the Old South Google eBook.
Retrieved September 17, The Interactive Journal of Early American LifeVol. Rice, Slavery, and the Sierra Leone-American ConnectionNew Haven: Free Black Slave Masters in South Carolina, — University of South Carolina Press An African American Odyssey and Finder's GuideChicago: Examining the White Men Convicted of Supporting the Denmark Vesey Slave Insurrection", South Carolina Historical MagazineVol.
Secessionists at Bay —Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. Church History"Official website, Charleston: The Buried Story of America's Largest Slave Rebellion and the Man who Led ItNew York: African Muslims Enslaved in the AmericasNew York: New York University Press, p.
Coast Guard in World War II. United States Naval Institute. Tools for Collaborative Education and Research Episodes". Symonds, The Civil War at Sea p. Archived from the original on October 14, Strickland, Ethnicity And Race In The Urban South: German Immigrants And African-Americans In Charleston, South Carolina During Reconstruction, p. Horace Fitchett, "The Traditions of the Free Negro in Charleston, South Carolina", Journal of Negro HistoryXXV Aprilp.
Negro Political Leadership in South Carolina During ReconstructionUniversity of Illinois Press,p. The Riots in Charleston and Cainhoy"South Carolina Historical MagazineVol. I, Press of the American Institute of Architects. Police chief calls it 'hate crime. Retrieved June 18, Alex June 17, Nine People Killed at Historic South Carolina Church". Retrieved June 9, Archived from the original on May 12, Retrieved June 5, Modern Language Association of America, Vol.
Insiders Guide to Charleston google books Eleventh ed. A Short History of Charleston Google books Second ed. The New York Times. South Carolina Encyclopedia pp. Retrieved 30 March Retrieved January 21, Johnson VA Medical Center". Francis — Roper St.
Archived from the original on April 20, Archived from the original on February 1, South Carolina's Mother Colony". Find more about Charleston, South Carolina at Wikipedia's sister projects. Municipalities and communities of Berkeley County, South CarolinaUnited States. Bonneau Jamestown Moncks Corner St. Alvin Bethera Cordesville Cross Gumville Huger Mount Holly Pineville Strawberry Wide Awake.
Municipalities and communities of Charleston County, South CarolinaUnited States. Downtown West Ashley Johns Island James Island Daniel Island Cainhoy Peninsula. South Carolina Stingrays ECHL Charleston Battery USL Charleston RiverDogs SAL Charleston Outlaws RFC USA Rugby.
Shopping centres open until midnight: poll | Newcastle Herald
The Post and Courier Charleston City Paper The Charleston Regional Business Journal The Catholic Miscellany. Court House Square Marion Square Washington Square. Charleston Area Regional Transportation Authority Arthur Ravenel Jr.
State of South Carolina. Atlantic Coastal Plain Blue Ridge Mountains Grand Strand High Hills of Santee Lake Murray Country Lowcountry Metrolina Midlands Ninety-Six District Olde English District Pee Dee Piedmont Sandhills Sea Islands Upstate. Charleston Columbia Greenville North Charleston Rock Hill Spartanburg. Aiken Anderson Beaufort Bennettsville Camden Cayce Conway Easley Florence Forest Acres Gaffney Georgetown Greenwood Greer Goose Creek Hilton Head Island Isle of Palms Laurens Lexington Mauldin Myrtle Beach North Augusta North Myrtle Beach Orangeburg Simpsonville Summerville Sumter Union Walterboro West Columbia York.
Abbeville Barnwell Batesburg-Leesville Bluffton Clemson Darlington Dillon Edgefield Fort Mill Fountain Inn Great Falls Hardeeville Irmo Jefferson Kingstree Liberty Marion McCormick Moncks Corner Mount Pleasant Newberry Pageland Pendleton Pickens Seneca Sullivan's Island Travelers Rest Walhalla Westminster Williamston.
Berea Carolina Forest Dentsville Gantt Garden City Ladson Parker Red Hill Saint Andrews Seven Oaks Socastee Taylors Wade Hampton. Abbeville Aiken Allendale Anderson Bamberg Barnwell Beaufort Berkeley Calhoun Charleston Cherokee Chester Chesterfield Clarendon Colleton Darlington Dillon Dorchester Edgefield Fairfield Florence Georgetown Greenville Greenwood Hampton Horry Jasper Kershaw Lancaster Laurens Lee Lexington Marion Marlboro McCormick Newberry Oconee Orangeburg Pickens Richland Saluda Spartanburg Sumter Union Williamsburg York.
Airports Amusement parks Census areas Colleges and universities Congressional districts Famous people Governors Highways Historic places History Legislature Media Newspapers Radio TV Rivers Shopping malls Sports venues State House State parks Tourist attractions Wildlife refuges. Crime Culture Demographics Economy Education Politics Sports. Retrieved from " https: Charleston, South Carolina Populated places established in Cities in Berkeley County, South Carolina Cities in Charleston County, South Carolina Cities in South Carolina Former state capitals in the United States Port cities and towns of the United States Atlantic coast Former colonial and territorial capitals in the United States County seats in South Carolina Regions of South Carolina Charleston—North Charleston—Summerville metropolitan area Populated coastal places in South Carolina establishments in South Carolina.
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Charleston Show map of South Carolina Charleston Show map of the US Location in South Carolina. Colony of South Carolina. NOAA relative humidity and sun — [15] [18] [16]. Decennial Census [83] Estimate [7].
Town of Awendaw Town of Cottageville City of Folly Beach City of Hanahan City of Goose Creek Town of Harleyville. Town of Hollywood City of Isle of Palms Town of James Island Town of McClellanville Town of Meggett Town of Mount Pleasant.
City of North Charleston Town of Ridgeville Town of Rockville Town of Sullivan's Island Town of Summerville City of Walterboro. Allan Park Bees Landing Park Brittlebank Park Cannon Park Charles Towne Landing State Park [] Concord Park Corrine Jones Playground Demetre Park Elliotborough Park and Community Garden Etiwan Park.
Hampstead Park Hampton Park Harmon Park Hazel Parker Playground Lenevar Park Marion Square Martin Park Mary Utsey Park McMahon Playground Mitchell Playground. Moultrie Playground Northbridge Park Parkshore Park Tiedemann Park Theodora Park Vivian Anderson Moultrie Playground Washington Square Park Waterfront Park West Ashley Park White Point Garden.